Yoshino Gata Ishidoro, Japanese Stone Lantern

Stone lanterns, Ishidōrō (石灯籠) in Japanese, are undoubtedly the most characteristic element of the traditional Japanese garden. The phenomenon originated more than a thousand years ago in China, from where it also became part of traditional Japanese culture via Korea. Every Japanese sanctuary, such as a Buddhist temple or Shinto shrine, uses stone lanterns as a sacred light source. During the 16th century, stone lanterns became very popular among Japanese tea masters and were used in tea gardens to illuminate the path to the tea house. Since then, one or more stone lanterns can almost always be found in nearly every traditional Japanese garden.

A Japanese stone lantern consists of several separate parts that must be carefully stacked on top of each other. The perfect balance thus created makes the lantern a very sturdy and durable whole. The different parts from top to bottom are:

• Hōju/Hōshu (宝珠) – The jewel on top of the lantern
• Ikebana (請花) – The support of the jewel
• Kasa (笠) – The hat that protects the lantern house from the weather
• Hibukuro (火袋) – The fire box
• Chūdai (中台) – The platform for the light chamber
• Sao (竿) – The pillar
• Kiso (基礎) – The foundation
• Kidan (基壇) – The base platform

The Yoshino Gata Ishidōrō (吉野型石灯篭) is known for the important role of the flower petals in its design. Flower petals are incorporated into almost every part of the lantern, giving the whole a graceful appearance.
On three sides of the lantern’s Sao are Japanese text inscribed. On one side is the Kanji character for darkness (闇). On another side is the month and year written when the lantern was made. Namely Shōwa year 7 month 10 (昭和七年十月), which in Japanese is the same as October 1932. On the last side of the Sao is the name of the former owner Yamada Genmatsu (山田源松).